Determining screen types for Adaptive UI in Compose/Kotlin Multiplatform (Desktop and Android)

Rik van Velzen
3 min readMay 19, 2024

If we would be developing UI on Compose Multiplatform for mobile phones only, layouts for iOS and Android fairly similar if not an exact copy. Most apps have some kind of bottombar that takes care of navigating between different content that is displayed above the bottom bar.

When developing for other platforms like desktop/web, or even if we add tablet layouts for iOS/Android we need to develop different UI layouts depending on the screen dimensions.
In the Material 3 Design system one approach to translate the standard bottom bar layout from mobile to larger screen sizes would be to first of all categorize its screensize to one of three possible types:

- Compact for screen sizes up to 600dp
- Medium for screen sizes between 600dp — 840dp
- Expanded for screen sizes larger than 840dp

Depending on the type we’d either display a bottom bar (Compact screen sizes), a navigation rail (Medium screen sizes) or an (always expanded) navigation drawer (Expanded screen sizes).

From: https://developer.android.com/develop/ui/compose/layouts/adaptive/window-size-classes

As the Material 3 guidelines show you could even add more categories for even larger screen sizes (laptop and desktop devices f.e.) and expand your strategy to what…

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Rik van Velzen
Rik van Velzen

Written by Rik van Velzen

(native) Android Mobile specialist

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